Are you familiar with the Nepali language? If yes, then do you want to know about languages similar to Nepali?
If yes, then you are at the right place. We have studied some of the languages similar to Nepali and mentioned them here.
Languages Similar To Nepali
So, let’s proceed to learn some of the significant languages similar to Nepali.
1. Hindi – One Of The Languages Similar To Nepali:
The two widely spoken languages in South Asia are Hindi and Nepali. However, Hindi and Nepali are pretty close. There are minor variances in these languages.
Bilingual Population:
Both countries have a bilingual population. About 13.9 million people speak this language. On the other hand, around 180 million people speak the Hindi language.
Nepali, or Nepalese, speak 70% of the population. 41% of the Indian people talk in the Hindi language.
In India and Nepal, both languages are also spoken. The languages Hindi and Nepali are both Indo-Aryan.
Script Of Hindi And Nepali:
They both use the same script, which is Devanagari. It is also known as Nagari and written in a left-to-right direction.
The “varnamala” means “flower garland.” It is the alphabetical order of consonants and vowels.
Writing System:
Hindustani is in the Latin script due to anglicization in South Asia. Depending on the register employed, this adaption is also like Roman Urdu.
Romanized Hindi and Roman Urdu are mostly mutually intelligible as well.
Hindi Grammar:
Some grammar rules in Hindi are not present in other Romance languages. Understanding these theories can help you improve your Hindi skills. It also helps to reduce your chances of making a mistake.
To begin with, Hindi grammar uses the SOV (Subject, Object, and Verb) word order. The second point is that in the Hindi language, everything has a gender. Hindi has 2 grammatical genders:
– Feminine
– Masculine
Many fresh Hindi students have trouble grasping the notion of diacritics. We use different pronouns and ways of addressing them in Hindi.
It depends on the amount of respect and formality between persons.
2. Sanskrit – One Of The Languages Similar To Nepali:
Sanskrit is an older cousin of Nepali, a current Central Indo-Aryan language (c. 2500 years). Sanskrit is a term that refers to several Old Indo-Aryan languages. The inclusion of Sanskrit in the Constitution recognizes its:
– Status
– Role
– Place in India’s cultural legacy
Despite efforts to revive the language, there are no native speakers of Sanskrit in India.
Phonology Of Sanskrit:
Sanskrit has many of the same phonological traits as Proto-Indo-European.
It has a more significant number of unique phonemes. The consonantal system is similar. It has gradually increased the number of sounds available.
Vowels In Sanskrit:
According to Masica, Sanskrit features four conventional semivowels. These were as “the liquids” for morphophonemic reasons:
– These are: “y, l, r, and v.”
– The v and y were the non-syllabics.
– There has long been confusion between “r” and “l” in the Sanskrit dialects.
– Paninian system kept the distinction, most likely out of respect for Vedic Sanskrit.
Consonants:
Sanskrit has asymmetric consonantal phoneme structure. These are also on how the sound is also articulated.
But the actual use of these sounds hides the absence of parallelism in the apparent symmetry. That could be due to historical changes in the language.
Sanskrit had a series of retroflex stops. That series began as conditioned alternants of dental. But it had become phonemic by Sanskrit.
The pronunciation of the palatal plosives is a point of contention. The palatal plosives are standard palatal stops in the modern attestation.
Most Sanskrit sandhi rules also supported that. Yet, affricate pronunciation has the suggestion by descendant languages’ reflexes.
Lexicon In Sanskrit:
Sanskrit does not have a standard pronunciation as it is not a native language. People tend to speak it in the same way they pronounce their tongue.
Panini was the person who let people know about the lexicon of this language. He was a Sanskrit grammarian who presented a thorough explanation of this language.
He accurately described the sound system of Sanskrit. Also, people understand gradually what he meant.
Tenses In Sanskrit:
Present, past imperfect, future, and past perfect are the five tenses in Sanskrit. It distinguishes between passive, active, and medium voices.
The medium passive is also known as the atmanepada in Sanskrit. It is the word for one sentence.
3. Is Bengali One Of The Languages Similar To Nepali?
Both Bengali and Nepali utilise a lot of Sanskrit words informal contexts. It is fascinating, isn’t it?
The lexicological similarity between Bengali and Nepali is 40%. For example, instead of chawal in Hindi, both call the rice “bhat.”
– In present tense verbs, Nepali appears to utilise the “cho/che” (for other oneself/people) ending.
– These are comparable to the Bengali “ache” and “chi/che” (for other oneself/people) ends.
Nepali And Bengali Vowels:
Nepali and Bengali vowels are different in pronunciation than the Indo-Aryan languages. Yet they are similar to Assamese and Bhojpuri.
The ‘o‘ sound is also used as the neutral vowel in all languages. It is rather than the sound “uh” used in other Indo-Aryan languages.
Speech Styles In Bengali Language:
In Bengali, there are two traditional speech styles:
– Chaltibhasa
– Sadhubhasa
The language of early Bengali poetical works influenced the former. It was also established as a literary language. This language is an appropriate vehicle for business and personal contacts. That is in the 19th century.
Sadhubhasa was not the language of daily conversation. It is even though occasionally for oration.
Pronouns In Bengali:
Bengali personal pronouns are comparable to English pronouns. They have separate terms for the first, second, and third persons of pronoun. The same case is with the plural and singular.
Bengali pronouns don’t differentiate between the genders. The same pronoun can be in use for “she” or “he.”
Bengali, at the same time, uses various 3rd persons for closeness. The first is also in use to refer to someone who is close by.
On the other hand, the 2nd refers to someone who is a little away. The 3rd is generally for individuals who are unable to attend.
The polite and familiar forms of each 2nd – and 3rd person pronoun are distinct forms from each other. The 2nd person additionally has a “very familiar” version.
Measure Words In Bengali:
Nouns must be accompanied by the proper measure word when being numbered. Nouns in Bengali can’t be numbered by putting the numeral directly adjacent to the noun.
The measure word must be in use between the noun and the numerals. Also, there are many more particular measure words.
These are jon, which is solely to count persons. Most nouns take the generic measure word ţa.
Conclusion:
Language is important because it allows us to ask questions. It will enable us to respond to inquiries communicate our thoughts. Tone of voice, emotions, and, of course, words can all be in use to communicate.
Moreover, learning languages similar to a particular language is helpful. It allows to learn about the cultures of different nations.
When you communicate with other people language is necessary. Languages similar to Nepali have the same importance.
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